创业教育对尼日利亚大学生人格维度和创业创造的中介效应:一项实证研究

Emenike, Ogechi Anastasia
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摘要

本研究考察了创业教育对尼日利亚毕业生成就、冒险、自我效能和创业创造需求的中介作用。在选择部署到奥约州的部队成员时采用了有针对性的抽样技术。采用结构方程模型,借助于STATA version 15对数据进行分析。结果显示,创业教育与成就需求、自我效能感有正相关。进一步揭示创业教育与风险承担呈正相关,但不显著。成就需要与创业创造呈负相关,自我效能感与创业创造呈正相关,但不显著。有证据表明,承担风险与创业呈正相关。这表明,创业教育可以作为一个平台,鼓励个人特质,如对成功的渴望、冒险精神、自我效能感和创业意愿。因此,该研究建议政策制定者应该将创业教育作为各级学生的必修课,教师应该让学生参与实际工作,政府应该创造一个有利于创业精神在全国成长的环境。这将为实现2030年可持续发展目标作出重大贡献。
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Mediating Effects of Entrepreneurship Education on Personality Dimensions and Venture Creation of Nigerian Graduates: An Empirical Approach
The study examines the mediating effects of entrepreneurial education on the need for achievement, risk-taking, self-efficacy, and venture creation among Nigerian graduates. A targeted sampling technique was used for the selection of the corps members deployed to the Oyo State. Structural equation modelling was used to analyze the data with the aid of STATA version 15. The results reveal that entrepreneurship education has a positive association with the need for achievement, and self-efficacy. Further reveals that entrepreneurship education has a positive relationship with risk-taking but insignificant. It was also revealed that need for achievement has inverse relationship with venture creation, while self-efficacy has a positive but insignificant relationship with venture creation. There is evidence that taking risks is positively and significantly related to starting a business. This suggests that entrepreneurship education serves as a platform to encourage personality traits like the desire for success, risk-taking, self- efficacy, and entrepreneurial intentions to venture into business. The study, therefore, recommends that policymakers should make entrepreneurship education mandatory for students at all levels, that teachers should involve students in practical work, and that the government should create an environment that is conducive to the growth of entrepreneurship in the nation. This will significantly contribute to the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals.
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