基于卡尔曼滤波的高精度惯性稳定干扰观测器

Fuchao Wang, Dapeng Tian, Yutang Wang
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引用次数: 6

摘要

稳定控制是航空光电稳定系统的关键技术之一。传统的控制方法难以进一步提高航空光电平台的惯性稳定性能。扰动观测器(DOB)可以有效地估计外部扰动和系统的不确定性,如外摩擦力矩、间隙、惯性变化等,从而实现对这些因素的补偿。但在实际应用中,测量装置作为稳定控制系统的关键部件之一,其动态性能的好坏直接影响到DOB的动态特性和可靠性。本文首先分析了测量传感器存在相位滞后对其动态性能的影响。其次,根据分析结果,提出了一种结合卡尔曼滤波和扰动观测器的高精度惯性稳定方法,该算法能有效地改善控制系统的动态性能。
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High accuracy inertial stabilization via Kalman filter based disturbance observer
Stabilized control is one of the key technologies of the aerial photoelectric stabilization system. It is difficult for classical control method to further improve the inertial stabilization performance of the aerial photoelectric platform. Disturbance observer(DOB) is effective to estimate external disturbance and system uncertainties such as external friction torque, windage, inertia variation, to realize the compensation of such factors. However, in a practical application, as one of the key parts of the stabilized control system, the dynamic performance of measurement device directly impacts on the dynamic characteristic and reliability of the DOB. In this paper, firstly we analyse the impact on its dynamic performance if measurement sensors exist phase lag. Next, accoding to the analyzed results, putting forward a high accuracy inertial stabilization method combining Kalman filter and disturbance observer, and the algorithm can effectively improve the dynamic performance of control system.
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