任何没有四次精度或更高精度的六阶微分公式并证明

Yunong Zhang, Jinjin Guo, Liu He, Yang Shi, Chaowei Hu
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引用次数: 3

摘要

近年来,Zhang等人提出了一种新的时间离散化方法——离散化(ZeaD),并对其进行了命名和应用。注意,ZeaD公式可以精确地离散张神经网络$(\ mathm {i})。\ mathrm {e}。$, ZNN,或者说是张动力学)模型以及常微分方程系统。在之前的工作中,已经提出并统一了各种ZeaD公式,包括欧拉正演公式为2瞬时ZeaD公式,其收敛性与截断误差与采样周期的一次方成正比,泰勒型离散化公式为4瞬时ZeaD公式,其收敛性与截断误差与采样周期的二次方成正比。在我们追求收敛精度更高的ZeaD公式的过程中,我们发现不存在收敛精度更高的四次(即双二次)的6瞬时ZeaD公式。任何6瞬时ZeaD公式的截断误差与采样周期的三次幂或更大成正比。本文也从理论上证明了这些贡献。
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Any ZeaD Formula of Six Instants Having No Quartic or Higher Precision with Proof
In recent years, Zhang et al. discretization (ZeaD) as a new class of time-discretization methods has been proposed, named and applied by Zhang et al. Note that ZeaD formulas can accurately discretize Zhang neural networks $(\mathrm {i}.\mathrm {e}.$, ZNN, or say, Zhang dynamics) models as well as ordinary differential equation systems. In previous work, various ZeaD formulas have been presented and unified, including Euler forward formula as 2-instant ZeaD formula that is convergent with a truncation error being proportional to the first power of sampling period and Taylor-type discretization formula as 4-instant ZeaD formula that is convergent with a truncation error being proportional to the second power of sampling period. During our pursuit of ZeaD formulas that are convergent with a higher precision, we discover that there exists no 6-instant ZeaD formula that is convergent with a quartic (ie, biquadratic, of degree 4) or higher precision. The truncation error of any 6-instant ZeaD formula is proportional to the third power of sampling period or bigger. The contributions are theoretically proved in this paper as well.
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