摆脱冷战思维,构建后冷战哲学史

Ferry Hidayat
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在独立前的时代,我们的共和国缔造者有着强烈的冷战思维。因此,1945年宣布成立的印度尼西亚共和国是基于冷战思维;我们的国家哲学(Pancasila)和宪法(UUD '45)是在冷战话语基础上理解和解释的;从那时起,资本主义-社会主义和自由主义-共产主义的二元对立就产生了。直到21世纪20年代,公共知识分子的冷战思维仍然存在,二元对立在知识分子话语中仍然猖獗。如果这种思维方式在未来的30年里仍然存在,将会给印尼哲学史的发展带来倒退。这篇文章是一种停止的呼吁,也是一种摆脱倒退心态的邀请。作为一种呼唤,本文首先揭示了冷战思维的邪恶根源,并对其进行了哲学批判。然后,作为一种邀请,提出了三种现实的替代思维模式来取代冷战思维,即后冷战资本主义思维、解构思维和乌托邦思维,本文将其称为三种增长情景。相信如果遵循这三种产生情景,将会推动印尼哲学史向前发展,印尼哲学史的持续发展不会受到阻碍和阻碍。
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Escape from the Cold War Mindset to Set Up a Post-Cold War History of Philosophy
In the pre-Independence era, our republic founders held the Cold War mindset strongly. Consequently, the Indonesian republic proclaimed in 1945 was based on a Cold War mindset; our state philosophy (Pancasila) and the Constitution (UUD '45) were understood and construed on the Cold War discourse basis; and binary oppositions of capitalism-socialism and liberalism-communism since then have been created. Up to the 2020s, the Cold War mindset has still been held by public intellectuals and the binary oppositions have still been rampant in intellectual discourses. If the mindset were still held for three decades to come, it would cause a setback to the development of Indonesian philosophy history. This article is a call to stop and an invitation to escape from the retrogressive mindset. As a call, the article exposes first the evil root of the Cold War mindset as well as the philosophical critique towards it. Then, as an invitation, it suggests three realistic alternative mindsets to replace the Cold War mindset, i.e. post-Cold War capitalistic mindset, deconstructive mindset, and utopian mindset, which are called herein as three growth scenarios. It is believed that, if the three generating scenarios are followed, they will move Indonesian philosophy history forward, and its ongoing development will not hinder or retard.
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