信息技术在加纳中小企业发展中的作用——以库马西Blash企业为例

M. Affum
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项研究是关于信息通信技术在加纳库马西Blash Enterprise中小企业发展中的作用。采用描述性调查法,采用目的性抽样法和系统抽样法选择研究单位。在对员工进行问卷调查的同时,对分公司经理和其他有目的选择的员工进行访谈,并回答问卷。该研究显示,大多数加纳中小企业在其业务中至少使用以下一种信息通信技术工具,即移动电话、固定电话、互联网或邮政信箱。虽然移动电话的使用率似乎很高,但互联网和固定电话的使用率仍然很低。手机在加纳中小企业中的普及可以归因于它的移动性和易用性。大多数中小企业使用这些移动电话主要是为了进行语音通信和短信服务(SMS)。然而,中小企业使用电脑和互联网的比例仍然很低,只有30%的受访者在业务中使用电脑。
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Information technology function in the development of SMES in Ghana: A case study of Blash enterprise, Kumasi
The research was on the role of ICT in the growth of Small and Medium Enterprise in Ghana at Blash Enterprise in Kumasi. Descriptive survey was used and the purposive and the systematic methods of sampling were used to select the study units. A questionnaire was used for the employees while the Branch Manager, and the other staff purposively selected were interviewed in addition to responding to questionnaires. The study revealed that most Ghanaian SMEs are employing at least one of the following ICT tools in their business, i.e. mobile phones, fixed line, internet or postal box. Whiles mobile phone usage seems to be high, internet and fixed lines usage are still low. Mobile phones popularity among Ghanaian SMEs could be attributed to its mobile nature and easiness of use. Most of these SMEs use these mobile phones primarily for making voice communications and short messaging service (SMS). However the use of computer and the internet by SMEs are still low as only 30% among the respondents use computers in their business.
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