在数字/人工智能时代,草图对设计过程仍然有用吗?

Ana Moreira da Silva
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摘要

毫无疑问,设计是一个创造性的过程。为了解决几个设计问题,设计师需要具有特定品质的工具。草图在设计创作过程中是否仍然有益?写意画和设计师之间的关系非常古老,因为设计师将这种媒介作为一种给予创造性思维空间的方式。在设计过程的早期阶段,草图经常被用作产生想法的工具。正是在这个项目概念设计的初始阶段,草图被更频繁地使用。随着数字绘图工具的出现,来自不同设计领域的大多数设计师仍然喜欢在创意生成过程中用钢笔或铅笔在纸上素描。然而,对于一些用户来说,草图似乎是过时的表示,完全无法与现代和复杂的建模工具竞争。如今,数字渲染的使用已经增长,因为硬件和软件的进步,通过计算机提供使用该技术是臭名昭著的。随着技术的发展,手工绘图的终结一直是人们讨论最多的问题之一。然而,它的未来也存在一些问题:技术手段是否应该以速度、实用性和立竿见影的名义完全取代旧方法?这篇论文反映了素描作为一个想法的概念和表现或呈现,对以人为本的设计实践至关重要。我们打算研究草图如何仍然是新想法的有力代表,作为更大的设计过程的一部分,作为思考,推理和探索设计问题解决方案的关键方法。
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In a Digital/Artificial Intelligence time can sketches still be useful for Design Process?
Design is, undoubtedly, a creative process. To solve several design problems, designers need tools with specific qualities. Can sketches still be beneficial during design creative process?The relationship between freehand drawing and designers is very old, as the designers use this medium as a way of giving space to creative thinking.Sketching is often used as a tool during idea generation in the early stages of design process. It is in this initial phase of project conception in design where sketches are more frequently used.With the advent of digital drawing tools, most designers, from several design areas, still prefer to sketch with a pen, or a pencil on a paper during the ideas generation.However, and for several users, sketches may seem obsolete representations, totally unable to compete with the modern and sophisticated modeling tools.Nowadays, the use of digital rendering has grown, as the advancement of hardware and software that provide the use of the technique via computer is notorious.With the evolution of technology, the end of manual drawing has long been one of the most discussed issues.There are, however, questions for its future: should technological means completely replace the old method in the name of speed, practicality and immediate results?This paper reflects on sketching as the conception and representation or presentation of an idea, essential to human-centered design practice.We intend to investigate how sketches can still be powerful representations of new ideas, as part of a larger design process, as a key method for thinking, reasoning, and exploring solutions for design problems.
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