《疯狂原始人》电影中的对话含义

Rahma Niah, S. Senowarsito, Arso Setyaji
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摘要

本研究旨在识别《疯狂原始人》电影中人物对话中的会话含义类型,并解释《疯狂原始人》电影中人物对话中每种会话含义的含义。在进行本研究时,作者使用描述性定性研究作为分析数据的方法。本文运用Grice的理论对《疯狂原始人》电影中出现的会话含义类型进行了分析和解读。本研究中的数据是通过观看电影和阅读电影剧本来收集的,然后选择被识别为会话含义的对话。在分析数据时,作者采用了几个步骤;首先识别会话含义的类型,其次对会话含义的类型进行分类,第三根据电影的上下文描述每句被识别为会话含义的话语的含义,最后得出结论。通过对数据的分析,我们发现有20个话语被识别为会话含义,即广义会话含义和特定会话含义。有15个话语被确定为特殊会话含义,5个话语被确定为一般会话含义。可以用百分比表示,具体的会话含义占75%广义的会话含义占15%可以得出结论,特定的会话含义在电影中表现得最为突出。
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Conversational Implicature in The Croods movie
This research is aimed to identify the types of conversational implicature in the dialogue of characters in The Croods movie and interpret the meaning of each conversational implicatures that found in the dialogue of characters in The Croods movie.  In conducting this research, the writer uses descriptive qualitative research as a method to analyze the data. The writer uses the theory proposed by Grice to analyze and interpret the types of conversational implicature occur in The Croods movie. The data in this research are collected by watching the movie and reading the script of the movie, which then selects the dialogues that identified as a conversational implicature. In analyzing the data, the writer uses several steps; First identifying the types of conversational implicature, Second classifying the types of conversational implicature, third describing the meaning of each utterance that is identified as a conversational implicature based on the context of the movie, and last making a conclusion. After analyzing the data, it was found that there were 20 utterances that were identified as conversational implicatures, i.g. generalized conversational implicature and particularized conversational implicature. There were 15 utterances identified as particularized conversational implicatures and 5 utterances identified as generalized conversational implicatures. Which can be percentages, particularized conversational implicature 75% occurred and generalized conversational implicature 15%. It can be concluded that particularized conversational implicature is the most prominent appearing in the movie. 
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