经济条件和家庭结构是否会影响女孩的健康生活行为和月经症状?

Hülya Tosun, Esra KARACA ÇİTFÇİ
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摘要

目的:低收入、受教育程度低、生活在拥挤或单亲家庭等人口特征增加了年轻女孩的经前和经期症状,如疼痛、焦虑和出血,并对她们的健康生活方式产生负面影响。本研究的目的是分析健康生活方式行为与年轻女孩月经症状及其社会人口学特征之间的关系。方法:本描述性研究于2020年2月3日至2020年3月1日期间对伊斯坦布尔Beylikduzu区四所全日制高中的1130名学生进行了调查。有家庭同意的志愿者学生参加了这项研究。使用个人识别表、月经症状量表和健康生活方式行为量表- ii (HLBS-II)收集研究数据。所有统计分析均使用SPSS Statistics version 23进行。结果:经济状况和痛经对健康生活方式行为有负向影响,与核心家庭生活对健康生活方式行为有正向影响;此外,慢性疾病、月经疼痛和核心家庭以外的家庭类型对月经症状有负面影响。结论:经济状况不佳和痛经对健康生活方式行为有负向影响,慢性病、痛经和核心家庭以外的家庭类型对月经症状有负向影响。建议:建议:研究经济地位和其他社会人口特征如何影响不同群体的月经症状可能对文献更有贡献。
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Ekonomik koşullar ve aile yapıları genç kızların sağlıklı yaşam davranışlarını ve adet belirtilerini etkiler mi?
Aim: Demographic features such as low income, low education, and living in a crowded or single-parent family increase young girls' premenstrual and menstrual symptoms such as pain, anxiety, and bleeding and negatively affect their healthy lifestyle. The purpose of the study was to analyze the relationship between healthy lifestyle behaviors and menstrual symptoms among young girls and their sociodemographic characteristics. Methods: This descriptive study was conducted on 1,130 students from four high schools providing full-time education in the Beylikduzu district of Istanbul between February 3, 2020, and March 1, 2020. Volunteer students whose families gave consent participated in the study. A personal identification form, the Menstrual Symptom Scale and the Healthy Lifestyle Behavior Scale-II (HLBS-II) were used to collect data in the study. All statistical analyses were performed using SPSS Statistics version 23. Results: It was found that economic status and painful menstruation negatively affected healthy lifestyle behaviors, while living with one’s nuclear family positively affected healthy lifestyle behaviours; furthermore, chronic disease, painful menstruation, and family types other than the nuclear family negatively affected menstrual symptoms. Conclusions: Poor economic status and painful menstruation negatively affected healthy lifestyle behaviours, and chronic disease, painful menstruation and family type other than the nuclear family negatively affected menstrual symptoms. Recommendations: Recommendations: Researching how economic status and other sociodemographic characteristics affect menstrual symptoms in different groups may contribute to the literature more.
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