基于OpenCV的计算机视觉深海视觉探测系统

Liu Jing-biao, Cai Wen-yu
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摘要

深海视觉探测系统在深海探险领域发挥着重要作用。由于海洋环境恶劣,深海视觉探测系统可能面临深海高压、瞬时冲击、深海浪涌、局部高温等诸多问题。因此,目前大多数深海视觉探测系统都是不可行的。本文针对MPEG-4编解码技术的优点,结合g.s dsl调制解调技术,设计了一种基于10000 m同轴电缆和MPEG-4视频服务器的深海视觉探测设备。此外,在该深海视觉探测装置中,还引入了基于OpenCV的计算机视觉开发工具包。作为一门科学学科,计算机视觉关注的是构建从图像中获取信息的人工系统的理论,另一方面,计算机视觉技术研究和描述了在软件和/或硬件中实现的人工视觉系统。利用计算机视觉技术,深海视觉探测系统可以获得更好的性能,并具有足够的智能来处理一些简单的实例。因此,所设计的深海视觉探测装置在“海洋一号”船上工作多年,获得了许多精彩的深海视频资料,为中国海洋调查事业做出了重要贡献。
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OpenCV based computer vision of deep-sea visual exploration system
Deep-sea visual exploration system plays an important role in the area of deep-sea expedition. Because of the harsh ocean environment, the deep-sea visual exploration system may face many problems such as high press of deep sea, instantaneous impact, deep-sea surge, local high temperature etc. Therefore, most current deep-sea visual exploration systems are not practicable. In this paper, considering the strongpoint of MPEG-4 coding and decoding technology with G.SHDSL modulation and demodulation technology, we designed a deep-sea visual exploration device based on 10000 m coaxial cable and MPEG-4 video server. Moreover, as a step up, computer vision based on OpenCV development kit has been introduced in this deep-sea visual exploration device. As a scientific discipline, computer vision is concerned with the theory for building artificial systems that obtain information from images, on the other hand, computer vision technology studies and describes artificial vision system that is implemented in software and/or hardware. With computer vision technology, deep-sea visual exploration system can obtain better performance and is intelligent enough to deal with some simply instance. As a consequence, the proposed deep-sea visual exploration device has been working on the ship named as ocean-one for many years, and has obtained many wonderful deep-sea video material, as a result, has made important contributions to ocean investigation enterprise of China.
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