软件需求协商的可视化问题

H. In, Siddhartha Roy
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引用次数: 20

摘要

在相互冲突的需求之间达成适当的平衡通常是软件项目成功的关键。对于大型项目,当结合来自非同一位置的专家的输入,并在不同的涉众(例如,最终用户、开发人员、软件保证、客户)以及软件需求的不同方面(例如,功能、非功能质量和基础结构)之间达成共识时,需求协商尤其难以有效和高效地进行。涉众对需求问题的感知冲突应该在项目生命周期的早期阶段被识别和解决,以实现需求的共享愿景。需要一种有效和高效的需求冲突识别和解决技术。在本文中,我们讨论了将可视化技术应用于需求冲突识别和解决问题的问题,并探索了潜在的解决方法。本文讨论了以下可视化问题:(1)利益相关者的感知表征和共识测量;(2)感知可视化;(3)冲突识别;(4)冲突解决。
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Visualization issues for software requirements negotiation
Negotiating the right balance between conflicting requirements is often a key to the successful software projects. For large projects, requirements negotiation can be especially difficult to do effectively and efficiently when combining input from non-co-located experts and reaching consensus among the different stakeholders (e.g., end-users, developers, software assurance, customers) as well as among the different aspects of software requirements (e.g., functionality, non-functional quality, and infrastructure). Stakeholder perception conflicts about requirements issues should be identified and resolved in early stage of the project life-cycle to achieve a shared vision of the requirements. A technique for effective and efficient requirements conflict identification and resolution is needed. In this paper, we discuss the issues of applying visualization technique to requirements conflict identification and resolution problems with exploration of potential solution approaches. The following visualization issues are discussed: (1) stakeholders' perception representation and consensus measurement, (2) perception visualization, (3) conflict identification, and (4) conflict resolution.
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