二次多项式系统的一个简单确定性算法

Charles Bouillaguet, Claire Delaplace, Monika Trimoska
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引用次数: 5

摘要

本文讨论了求解二次布尔系统的一种简单的确定性算法,它本质上是更复杂方法的一个特例。其主要思想可以用一句话概括:猜测足够多的变量,以便剩余的二次方程可以通过线性化(即将每个剩余的单项式视为自变量并求解结果线性系统)来求解,然后重新开始,直到找到解为止。在强启发式假设下,用Õ (2n−√2m)运算求出n个变量的m个二次多项式的所有解。虽然最著名的算法需要的时间要少得多,但目前的技术具有更简单的描述和易于实现的优点。与最先进的技术形成鲜明对比的是,它在实践中也相当高效。
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A Simple Deterministic Algorithm for Systems of Quadratic Polynomials over 픽2
This article discusses a simple deterministic algorithm for solving quadratic Boolean systems which is essentially a special case of more sophisticated methods. The main idea fits in a single sentence: guess enough variables so that the remaining quadratic equations can be solved by linearization (i.e. by considering each remaining monomial as an independent variable and solving the resulting linear system) and restart until the solution is found. Under strong heuristic assumptions, this finds all the solutions of m quadratic polynomials in n variables with Õ ( 2n− √ 2m ) operations. Although the best known algorithms require exponentially less time, the present technique has the advantage of being simpler to describe and easy to implement. In strong contrast with the state-of-the-art, it is also quite efficient in practice.
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