某新建大型核化工厂工程中限流断路器的选型及经济效益分析

Shuo Gao, Shizhong Tian, Zhi-gang Huang
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摘要

随着科学技术的不断发展和各类低压保护产品的不断迭代,电气设计人员不仅关注供电系统的可靠性和安全性,还关注其经济效益。从前期的用电负荷计算,到变压器的选择,再到低压配电柜数量的确定,以及各馈线电路保护装置的选择,设计人员力求通过严格的计算和分析,在每个环节都能做出最可靠、最经济的选择。在大型社区或工厂的设计安装中,一个小小的技术改进就能带来可观的经济效益。结合工程实践,简要介绍了低压配电线路中的几种保护装置及其作用,揭示了限流断路器与普通断路器的主要区别。详细介绍了某核化工项目电气设计中限流断路器的选择原则和依据。本文对选用限流断路器的经济效益和意义进行了比较分析。论述了限流断路器选型在大型核化工厂供配电系统中的发展前景,以及限流断路器选型在今后整个核电站中的关键作用。
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Selection and Economic Benefit Analysis of Current Limiting Circuit Breaker in a Project of a Newly-Built Large Nuclear Chemical Plant
With the continuous development of science and technology and the iteration of various types of low-voltage protection products, electrical designers are focusing not only on the reliability and security of the power supply system but also its economic benefits. From the calculation of electricity load in the early stage, to the selection of transformers, and then to the determination of the number of low-voltage distribution cabinets, as well as the selection of each feeder circuit protection devices, designers strive to come up with the most reliable and economical choice in each link through rigorous calculation and analysis. In the design and installation of large communities or factories, a small technical improvement can bring substantial economic benefits. Combined with engineering practice, this paper briefly introduces several protective appliances and their functions in low-voltage distribution circuits, the main differences between current limiting circuit breakers and ordinary circuit breakers are also revealed. The selection principle and basis of current limiting circuit breaker in the electrical design of a nuclear chemical engineering project are described in detail. The economic benefits and significance of selecting current limiting circuit breaker are compared and analyzed in this paper. The development prospects of current limiting circuit breaker selection in power supply and distribution system in large nuclear chemical plants and its key role for the whole plant in the future are discussed.
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