从PESANTREN看女性思想的运动(《jamiyyah Pengasuh PESANTREN Putri and Muballighah》研究)

A. Aziz, Mamluatun Nurrohmah
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摘要

但是Nyai与kiai并没有太大的不同,因为他们在塑造学生的知识、态度和活动方面发挥着重要作用。在这种情况下,作为活动中心的代表具有至关重要的地位,特别是在性别方面,因为在这里,它是被认为是父权教义中心的基础。但随着时间的推移,这种假设被JP3M运动驳回和粉碎。这一运动体现了布尼艾人努力审视和修正他们愤世嫉俗的假设的勇气。这一运动有助于突出妇女在社区生活各方面的作用,特别是在科学、性别和兄弟情谊或ukhuwah方面。这是一个很大的优势,因为她们的魅力可以影响学生,尤其是女学生,积极主动地改善女性作为变革推动者的形象。这一重要的努力也成为妇女界,特别是妇女界开创符合伦理、宗教道德和社会生活的有尊严的生育运动的先驱。
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THE MOVEMENT OF WOMEN'S THOUGHTS FROM PESANTREN (Study of the Jam'iyyah Pengasuh Pesantren Putri and Muballighah (JP3M))
Bu Nyai is a figure who is not much different from kiai, because they have a big role in shaping the knowledge, attitudes and activities of students in the pesantren. In this case, the pesantren which is the center of the activity has a vital position, especially with regard to gender, because here it is the basis which is considered the center of patriarchal teachings. But as time went on, this assumption was dismissed and crushed by the JP3M Movement. This movement represents the courage of Bu Nyai in their efforts to review and revise their cynical assumptions. This movement contributes to highlighting the role of women in the dimensions of community life, especially for science, gender and brotherhood or ukhuwah. This is a great strength, because with their charisma they can influence students, especially female students, to be proactive in improving the image of women as agents of change. This important effort also became the forerunner of pesantren circles, especially for women to create a meeting movement to give birth to women with dignity in accordance with ethics, religious morals, and social life.
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