尼泊尔物流与供应链管理教育与就业市场需求的契合

Subarna Bir Jbr, U. Yadav
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摘要

本文的目的是探讨物流与供应链管理(LSCM)相关课程内容与尼泊尔背景下的行业需求之间的契合度。由于本研究是使用尼泊尔样本进行的,雇主优先考虑的知识和技能,它可以为教育工作者在设计LSCM课程内容时提供价值。进行了涉及内容分析的桌面研究,以了解供应方信息,即在选定的五所尼泊尔大学提供的商业相关课程和学位中LSCM主题的相对覆盖范围,以及需求方信息,即对尼泊尔就业市场18周内LSCM相关职位空缺的职位描述进行分析。研究表明,目前尼泊尔大学在商业课程中纳入LSCM课程的情况可以忽略不计,因为没有一所大学提供专门的LSCM课程。此外,LSCM课程被限制为每个项目只有一门课程,不超过三个学分。相反,似乎有空前数量的商学院和大学倾向于与金融、市场营销、人力资源管理、IT和酒店管理相关的更有销路的传统商业学位。最后,当将课程中LSCM主题的相对覆盖范围与雇主对这些知识的相对需求进行比较时,无论是在学士还是硕士阶段,似乎都存在对LSCM相关课程的过度强调或低估,这表明雇主的期望与大学提供的教育之间存在不匹配。
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A Fit between Logistics and Supply Chain Management Education and Jobs Market Need in Nepal
The purpose of this paper is to explore a fit between Logistics and Supply Chain Management (LSCM) related course content and the industry needs in the Nepalese context. Since this study is undertaken using the Nepalese sample, the knowledge and skills prioritized by employers, it can be of value to educators while designing their LSCM course content. Desk-based research involving content analyses was done to understand the supply side information i.e. relative coverage of LSCM topics in business-related courses and degrees offered at selected five Nepalese Universities and for the demand side information i.e. analysis of job description of the LSCM related vacancies in the Nepalese job market over eighteen weeks. The study reveals that the inclusion of LSCM courses in the business programs at Nepalese Universities is currently negligible as none of them offered a separate program dedicated to LSCM. Besides, the LSCM courses were limited to just one course per program weighing not more than three credit hours. Instead, there seems to be an unprecedented number of business schools and colleges leaning towards more sellable traditional business degrees related to finance, marketing, human resource management, IT, and hospitality. Finally, when comparing the relative coverage of LSCM topics in the curriculum to the relative demand for such knowledge by the employers, there seems to be an over-emphasis or under-emphasis of courses related to LSCM both at the bachelors and masters level indicating a mismatch between the expectations of employers and education offered by the universities.
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