即将到来的图像:当代巴西纪录片中的政治重新登记。

Giulianna Nogueira Ronna, Cristiane Freitas Gutfreind
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摘要

本文旨在反映和分析当代巴西纪录片通过某些美学策略作为政治重新诠释的方式,例如叙事身份(RICOEUR, 2010)作为主体性的推动工具在叙事身份的建构中的图形重复。在《身份的肖像》(2014)和《我欠你一封关于巴西的信》(2019)等电影中,可以看到这种跨越时间重新审视过去的努力。两部作品都刻画了反抗独裁政权的人物,展现了那个时期的具体情况,如创伤的经历、流亡和革命理想的失败。这些纪录片诉诸于个人和历史档案的书面文字,揭露过度、矛盾和淹没的文本,最终干扰了传记主题的再现,揭示了身份变得难以理解的人物。因此,理解写作的潜力需要在片段中进行电影分析,包含单词的物质存在及其主题暗示。这些支离破碎的建筑,自然会受到偏差的影响,当它们接近沉默,历史的缺席时,它们表现为一种政治上的再现;不固定身份,而只是在他们的残余中作为痕迹到达主体(DERRIDA, 2010)。这样的视觉被重新配置,从那里产生的电影铭文中,在他们缺乏的东西中,因为拍摄也在寻找外部,逃避我们的东西,使距离和间隔可见(COMOLLI, 2007) -在一个即将到来的图像中。
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Imagens por vir: a reinscrição política no documentário Brasileiro contemporâneo.
This text seeks to both reflect and analyze the way in which contemporary Brazilian documentaries are articulated as political reinscription by means of certain aesthetic strategies, such as the graphic recurrence in the construction of narrative identities (RICOEUR, 2010) as a propelling instrument of subjectivities. Part of this effort in revisiting the past by crossing temporalities can be seen in films such as Portraits of Identification (2014) and I owe you a letter about Brazil (2019). Both productions show characters who have been part of the resistance to the authoritarian regime, demonstrating the specifics of the period, such as the experience of trauma, exile and the failure of revolutionary ideals. These documentaries resort to the written word of personal and historical archives, exposing excesses, contradictions, and submerged texts, which eventually interferes in the representation of the biographed subject, revealing characters whose identities become difficult to apprehend. Therefore, understanding the potential of writing requires a film analysis in fragments containing the material presence of the word and its thematic suggestion. These fragmentary constructions, naturally open to deviations, present themselves as a political reinscription as they approach silences, historical absences; not fixing identities but only reaching the subjects in what remains of them as a trace (DERRIDA, 2010). Such visualities are reconfigured from the filmic inscription engendered there, in what is lacking in them, since filming is also seeking the outside, that what escapes us, making distances and intervals visible (COMOLLI, 2007) - in an image to come.
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