法兹卢尔-拉赫曼的伊斯兰教育现代化概念及其与印度尼西亚伊斯兰教育的关系

H. Prayitno, Aminul Qodat
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引用次数: 5

摘要

本研究聚焦于伊斯兰教育现代化这一主题,通过重新介绍一位穆斯林知识分子——法兹鲁尔·拉赫曼(Fazlur Rahman),这位将自己定位于新现代主义群体的穆斯林学者,在现代伊斯兰思想的保留库中出现。这种类型的研究是图书馆研究,采用描述-定性的方法,一种旨在全面、深入地描述社会现实和社会中发生的各种现象的研究方法。结果表明,法兹鲁·拉赫曼提出伊斯兰教育现代化的思想,是由于他对伊斯兰教育发展日益落后和趋于停滞的担忧。根据拉赫曼的说法,这是由于伊斯兰教育中的许多问题,例如:1)教育的目的不是积极的,教育倾向于激励;2)教育两分法的存在;3)学生质量低;4)缺乏高质量和专业的教育工作者;5)在一些图书馆和教育机构中可以获得的伊斯兰文献有限。通过他的思想,他试图通过不忘记穆斯林的经典遗产来更新伊斯兰教育。他的批评针对的是伊斯兰教育的方向,这种教育不应该只关注现世或来世的需要,而必须两者兼顾,现世和来世。法兹鲁尔·拉赫曼的思想贡献和伊斯兰教育的更新在包括印度尼西亚在内的许多国家得到了广泛的应用。关键词:法兹鲁尔·拉赫曼,现代化,伊斯兰教育
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KONSEP PEMIKIRAN FAZLUR RAHMAN TENTANG MODERNISASI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DAN RELEVANSINYA TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI INDONESIA
This study focuses on the theme of the modernization of Islamic education by reintroducing a Muslim intellectual in the repertoire of Islamic thought in modern era, Fazlur Rahman, a Muslim scholar who positioned himself in the Neo-modernist group. This type of research is library research, with a descriptive-qualitative approach, a research methods that aim to describe in full and in depth about social reality and various phenomena that occur in society. The results showed that the Fazlul Rahman's idea of the modernization of Islamic education was motivated by his anxiety about the development of Islamic education which was increasingly left behind and tended to be stagnant. According to Rahman this is due to the many problems in Islamic education, such as: 1) the purpose of education that is not directed in a positive, education tends to be incentive, 2) the existence of educational dichotomy 3) low quality of students, 4) lack of quality and professional educators 5) and the limited Islamic literature available in several libraries and educational institutions. Through his ideas, he tried to renew Islamic education by not forgetting the classical heritage of Muslims. His criticism is directed at the orientation of Islamic education which should not only focus on the needs of the world or the hereafter, but must be both, the world and the hereafter. The contribution of thought and renewal of Islamic education that has been inscribed by Fazlur Rahman has been widely applied in various countries, including in Indonesia.�Keywords: Fazlur rahman, Modernization, Islamic Education
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