对地基加固过程进行数学建模

A. Morgun, I. Met, A. Kozub
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引用次数: 0

摘要

考虑到乌克兰领土上存在软弱的土壤,在土壤基础上发生额外的垂直变形,与破坏其结构有关。这类土壤的含水饱和导致了增值系数的变化,影响了施工对象可靠运行的条件。在这方面,有必要加强这些建筑对象的基础,以提高这些基础的承载能力。因此,在实践中,寻找加固基础的新途径,提高其承载力的工作正在不断进行。在困难的工程地质条件下,基础的物理力学性能恶化,导致变形增大,承载能力下降。在建造上层建筑时也需要加固地基。在该机器人中,采用边界元数值方法,对自然基础上交叉桩加固浅基础的荷载作用特性进行了预测。基础结构的加固需要确定其承载力和重建后的应力应变状态。从结构的使用适用性和可靠性的角度来看,沉降和滚压是基本允许的,规范的基础设计对基础位移计算的精度提出了更高的要求。长期以来,土壤性质的复杂性和影响其力学行为的诸多因素一直是连续介质力学数学方法失效的一个障碍。现代ECM的出现使土力学中大多数问题的数学公式得以代数化,这些问题需要考虑大量的非线性决定因素并向弹塑性模型过渡。数值实验的使用前所未有地将问题的物理意义、数学公式、数值计算方法和ECM紧密地联系在一起。在机器人中,采用离散土介质弹塑性模型和数值MGE对加固地基的承载力进行预测。
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MATHEMATICAL MODELING FOR MHE OF THE PROCESS OF STRENGTHENING OF FOUNDATIONS
Taking into account the presence of weak soils on the territory of Ukraine, additional vertical deformations occur in soil foundations, associated with a violation of their structure. Water saturation of such soils leads to a change in VAT and affects the conditions for the reliable operation of construction objects. In this regard, it becomes necessary to strengthen the foundations of these building objects, to improve the bearing capacity of these foundations. Therefore, in practice, the search for new ways to strengthen the foundations, improve their bearing capacity is constantly being carried out. In difficult engineering and geological conditions, the deterioration of the physical and mechanical properties leads to a rise in deformations and a decrease in the bearing capacity of the foundations. Reinforcement of foundations is also necessary when constructing superstructures. In the robot, using the numerical method of boundary elements, the behavior under load of a shallow foundation on a natural basis reinforced with cross piles is predicted. Reinforcement of foundation structures requires determination of their bearing capacity and stress-strain state (SSS) after reconstruction. Normative design of foundations, based on subsidence and rolls, which are borderline permissible from the point of view of the operational suitability and reliability of structures, puts forward increased requirements for the accuracy of calculating the displacements of foundations. The complexity of the properties of soils and the many factors that influence their mechanical behavior have long been a barrier before which the mathematical methods of continuum mechanics were de-strengthened. The emergence of modern ECM allowed algebraicizing the mathematical formulation of most problems in soil mechanics, which require taking into account a large number of nonlinear determining factors and the transition to elastic-plastic models. The use of a numerical eexperiment, as never before, closely linked the physical meaning of the problem, its mathematical formulation, numerical methods of calculation and the ECM. In the robot, to obtain a forecast of the bearing capacity of a reinforced foundation, an elastic-plastic model of a discrete soil medium and a numerical MGE are used.
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