四能级原子的受激辐射

C. Mavroyannis
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引用次数: 2

摘要

我们计算了一个四能级原子激发态的单个电子与三个低强度激光场相互作用的激发谱,其中两个激光场与原子的三个能级发生双光子共振,而第三个激光场是一个弱激光场,工作在原子的第四能级和激发能级之间。结果表明,由于相干种群捕获,在某一频率下关闭光,而在另一频率下打开光,在该频率下发生受激发射,导致光放大而没有种群反转。
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Stimulated emission in a four-level atom
We have calculated the excitation spectra of a single electron in the excited state of a four-level atom interacting with three laser fields at low intensities, where two of them are on two-photon resonance with the three levels of the atom, while the third laser is a weak one operating between the fourth and excited level of the atom. It is shown that light is switched off at certain frequency due to the coherent population trapping while light is turned on at another frequency, where stimulated emission occurs leading to light amplification without population inversion.
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