伊拉克可持续交通的制度框架

A. M. Abdulwahab, Nabil T. Ismael, SaadFawzi Al-Nuaimi
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引用次数: 3

摘要

所有部门可持续发展的最重要支柱之一是治理和决策。伊拉克的运输部门在其业绩和其他部门的发展方面效率低下。由于传统的运输和交通计划,它被认为是伊拉克环境污染和当地和区域气候恶化的最大来源。需要在伊拉克运输部门发挥治理和决策的作用,并使其可持续,需要制定一个体制框架,通过该框架,不同机构和利益攸关方在财务管理和决策方面的作用,以及采用鼓励私营部门工作的劳动力市场方法。研究的结论是,应在所有部门激活治理和决策;运输部门是整个系统的一部分。研究建议将拟议的框架作为在伊拉克所有城市应用可持续运输系统的起点。
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Institutional Framework Sustainable Transportation for Iraq
One of the most important pillars of sustainable development in all sectors is governance and decision-making. The transport sector in Iraq suffers from inefficiency and efficiency in its performance and development of other sectors. It is considered the biggest source of environmental pollution and the deterioration of the local and regional climate of Iraq because of traditional transport and traffic plans. The need for role of governance and decision-making in the Iraqi transport sector and make it sustainable need to develop an institutional framework through which the roles of different institutions and stakeholders in terms of financial management and decision-making, as well as adoption of the labor market approach that encourages the work of the private sector. The research concluded that governance and decision-making should be activated in all sectors; the transport sector is part of the overall system. The research recommended that the proposed framework be adopted as the starting point for a sustainable transport system to be applied in all Iraqi cities.
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