南瓜制品及工艺加工副产品技术开发

О. В. Бараболя
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摘要

本文致力于乌克兰目前的生产方向-工艺制造,不需要大型工业设施和原材料。它更迅速地适应人口的需要,可用的原材料和吸引专业人士谁没有专门的教育,但有能力和愿望的工作,以及在战争和战后时期有用的。目前,手工制造业为当地经济提供了支持,因为它提供了独特且难以复制的产品,通过反映和添加一些特殊性来丰富乌克兰文化。同时,工艺制造允许使用当地的原材料,可用和简单的生产设施,雇用大量的人,如业余爱好者,兼职甚至全职的熟练工匠。手工制品不仅更美味,而且更健康。在大规模生产中可以降低成本的增味剂、染料或其他物质不会添加到工艺生产中。考虑到上述事实,我们开发了一种配方和产品的基本技术方案,其功能目的是手工生产“南瓜泥肉丸”。所提出的基本生产方案在经济上是合理的,并且适用于战争时期。其结果是一种有用的产品,其中包括胆碱,糖原和肝素的主要成分,对运动员和有心脏问题,血液凝固,记忆障碍和其他疾病的人有用。对南瓜泥肉丸生产中最具特色的生物和物理风险进行了评价。利用副产品生产肉丸的框图,对与危险因素有关的技术操作进行了评估,并确定了关键控制点。
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DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNOLOGY OF PUMPKIN PRODUCTS AND BY-PRODUCTS FOR CRAFT MANUFACTURING
The article is devoted to the current direction of production in Ukraine – craft manufacturing, which does not require large industrial facilities and raw materials. It is more rapid to adapt to the needs of population, available raw materials and attraction of professionals who do not have specialized education but have the ability and desire to work as well as to be useful during the war and postwar period. At present, craft manufacturing supports the local economy as it provides the production of unique and difficult to reproduce products that enrich Ukrainian culture by reflecting and adding some peculiarities to it. At the same time, craft manufacturing allows to use the local raw materials, available and simple production facilities, to employ a lot of people such as amateurs, part-time or even full-time skilled craftsmen. Craft products are not only more tasteful but also healthier. Flavor enhancers, dyes or other substances, which in mass production can reduce the cost, are not added to craft production. Taking into account the above-mentioned facts, we have developed a recipe and a basic technological scheme of the product with the functional purpose of «Meatballs in pumpkin puree» for craft production. The proposed basic scheme of production is economically reasonable and relevant during a time of war. The result is a useful product which includes the main components of choline, glycogen and heparin, which are useful for athletes and people who have heart problems, blood clotting, memory impairment and other diseases. The assessment of the most characteristic biological and physical risks of meatball production in pumpkin puree is carried out. A block diagram of the production of meatballs from by-products with the assessment of technological operations in relation to hazardous factors and the identification of critical control points has been developed.
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