俄、外无人机系统国家监管经验比较分析

A. Sazanova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

如今,人类生活和经济活动的各个领域都使用了无人机(uav)和基于它们的无人机系统(UAS)。现代无人机的能力使它们成为空中交通的参与者,这意味着国家对它们的创造和使用进行监管。然而,对于快速发展的技术,无论是在俄罗斯联邦还是在世界其他国家,国家监管机构的决策并不总是与不断变化的现实保持同步。本文考虑了国家对无人机开发、认证、注册、操作以及确保在俄罗斯和国外使用安全的监管问题,以评估进一步发展立法的可能性,以实现国家、私营企业和公民在这一领域的需求之间的妥协。
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Comparative analysis of russian and foreign experience of unmanned aerial systems state regulation
Nowadays, there have been various fields of human life and economic activity used unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and unmanned aerial systems (UAS) based on them. The capabilities of modern UAVs allow them to become participants in air traffic, which implies regulation of their creation and use by the state. However, regarding rapidly developing technologies, state regulators do not always keep pace with transforming realities in their decisions, both in the Russian Federation and in other countries of the world. The paper considers state regulation issues of the UAS development, their certification, registration, operation, as well as ensuring the safety of use in Russia and abroad in order to assess the possibilities for further development of legislation to achieve a compromise between the needs of the state, private business and citizens in this field.
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