大葱农业综合市场发展在高原与农民妇女Wae Ri i摄政区

Rizki Adiputra Taopan, Polikarpus Payong, Onesimus Ke Lele, Fany Juliarti Panjaitan
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摘要

由于农民知识匮乏、投入生产有限、缺乏青葱综合经营培训等种种障碍,高原地区尤其是芒嘎莱县瓦日伊村的青葱综合经营发展并不理想。为了解决这些障碍,在WaeRi'i村的高地上,开展了社区服务,以提高妇女农民小组成员在发展青葱农业方面的知识、技能和态度。在早期阶段,我们发现所有的小组成员都没有深入的知识,并且在葱农企业发展中仍然存在技术和非技术约束。实施方法为:(1)通过访谈发现问题(2)与群体组织、风险管理、风险防范相关的农业推广(3)大葱栽培技术培训(4)田间援助(5)农业营销社会化(6)监测评价。社区服务对学生产生了实实在在的积极影响,前测结果为6.73%,后测结果为16.16%。该方案的成功也可以从监测和评估的结果中看出,因此,与女农民小组一起在高地发展葱农业综合企业的总体结论已从不好的标准增加到足够好。此外,希望今后能做出比以前更好的努力来提高团体的能力。
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Pengembangan Agribisnis Bawang Merah di Dataran Tinggi Bersama Kelompok Wanita Tani Desa Wae Ri’i Kabupaten Manggarai
The development of shallot agribusiness in the highlands, especially in WaeRi'i Village, Manggarai Regency, has not been optimal due to various obstacles such as the lack of farmer’s knowledge, the limited input production, and the lack of shallot agribusiness training. To solve the obstacles, community service is held to improve the knowledge, skills, and attitudes of Women Farmer Group members in the development of shallot agribusiness, in the highlands of WaeRi'i Village. In the early stages, it was found that all group members did not have in-depth knowledge and were still have technical and non-technical constraints in shallot agribusiness development. The implementation method is (1) identifying problems through interviews (2) agricultural extension related to group organizing, risk management, and risk prevention (3) shallot cultivation technical training (4) field assistance (5) agricultural marketing socialization (6) monitoring and evaluation. Community service gives a real positive impact which can be seen through the pre-test result of 6.73% and 16.16% post-test results. The success of the program can also be seen from the results of the monitoring and evaluation so that the general conclusion of shallot agribusiness development in the highlands with the Women Farmer Group has increased from the criteria of not being good to be good enough. Furthermore, it is hoped that there will be efforts to increase group capacity better than before in the future.
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