健康的社会决定因素及其对家庭暴力妇女受害者生活的影响

Bárbara Caroliny Pereira Costa, Márcia Maria Silva Bem, M. Godinho
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目标:了解影响家庭暴力受害妇女生活的健康问题社会决定因素。方法:以以下问题为指导进行综合文献审查:影响家庭暴力妇女受害者生活的健康的社会决定因素是什么?检索在以下数据库中进行:国家医学图书馆、国家卫生研究院、拉丁美洲和加勒比卫生科学文献、科学网络、护理和相关卫生文献累积索引和Cochrane图书馆;2015 - 2019年期间发表的文章。结果:入选的10项研究经过分析表明,家庭暴力的发生率很高,其原因是与健康的社会决定因素有关的身体、性和情感侵犯,如教育水平低、长期婚姻、失业、文化、住房和粮食不安全。结论:研究中确定的对暴力侵害妇女行为影响最大的健康决定因素与教育水平低、经济状况和失业有关,这些因素对妇女的影响不仅是身体上的,而且是心理上的,这表明该研究对于了解主要决定因素和扭转暴力侵害妇女行为的情况具有重要意义。
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Determinantes sociais da saúde e sua influência na vida de mulheres vítimas de violência doméstica
Objective: to know the social determinants of health that influence the lives of women victims of domestic violence. Method: Integrative literature review guided by the following question: What are the social determinants of health that influence the lives of women victims of domestic violence? The search was carried out in the databases: National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health, Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences, Web of Science, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature and the Cochrane Library; articles published in the period from 2015 to 2019. Results: Ten studies were included in the selection, which after analyzed demonstrated the high prevalence of domestic violence, resulting from physical, sexual, emotional aggressions related to social determinants of health such as low educational level, time marriage, unemployment, culture, housing and food insecurity. Conclusion: The health determinants identified in the studies that most influence violence against women are related to the low level of education, economic condition and unemployment, which affect women are only physically, but psychologically, demonstrating the relevance of the study, in knowing the main determinants and to reverse the situation of violence against women.
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