基于神经网络的数据驱动智能医疗管理系统

Jinhui Yang, Jianhui Wang, Xuhong Cheng, Zhiwei Guo, Yu Shen, Xu Gao
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摘要

医学诊断对于人类健康有着不可替代的作用,传统的医学诊断方法由于受到各种外界因素的干扰,无法保证诊断的准确性。为此,本文提出了一种基于神经网络(MMS-ID)的数据驱动智能医疗管理系统。该方法的实质是借助梯度增强决策树(GBDT)和混合神经网络模型对癌症患者的生存时间进行预测。首先,GBDT根据集值域筛选匹配条件的特征因子,并将其输入到神经网络中;随后,采用卷积神经网络(CNN)和长短期记忆(LSTM)模型相结合的混合神经网络预测癌症患者的生存时间。最后,分析了MMS-ID的稳定性,并与一系列基线方法进行了比较。一系列的实验证明了MMS-ID具有优异的性能。
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A Data-Driven Intelligent Medical Management System via Neural Networks
For human health, medical diagnosis plays an irreplaceable role, conventional medical diagnosis methods cannot ensure the accuracy of diagnosis due to the interference of various external factors. Therefore, this paper proposes a data-driven intelligent medical management system via neural networks(MMS-ID). The essence of this method is to predict the survival time of cancer patients with the aid of gradient boosting decision tree (GBDT) and hybrid neural network model. Firstly, GBDT screens the feature factors of matching conditions according to the set value domain, and inputs them into the neural network. Subsequently, a hybrid neural network that combines the convolutional neural network (CNN) and the long short-term memory (LSTM) model is employed to predict survival length of cancer patients. Finally, the stability of MMS-ID is analyzed and compared with a series of baseline methods. A series of experiments prove that MMS-ID has excellent performance.
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