基于卡尔曼滤波的GPS/视觉无人机综合导航系统

Wen-Bing Song
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引用次数: 3

摘要

无人系统(UAS)是一种新型的有效载荷,它携带感知通信处理和决策装置。导航系统作为无人系统的重要组成部分,存在GPS导航精度低和视觉导航不足的特点。针对这些问题,提出了一种基于卡尔曼滤波的GPS/视觉无人机综合导航系统。首先,研究了组合导航与平滑处理的基本理论,介绍了组合导航与路径平滑的相关知识,分析了组合无人机导航技术在实际应用中存在的问题。基于卡尔曼滤波算法,设计了GPS与视觉融合导航方案,并对无人机导航路径进行了优化。最后,通过MATLAB仿真验证了该算法在定位精度方面的性能提升。
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An integrated GPS/vision UAV navigation system based on Kalman filter
Unmanned system (UAS) is a new type of payload, which carry the perceptive communication processing and decision-making device. Navigation system, as an important part of the unmanned system, which lead to low accuracy by GPS and vision navigation insufficient features. To solve these problems, we propose an integrated GPS/vision UAV navigation system based on Kalman filter. First, we studied the basic theory of integrated navigation and smoothing processing, introduced the knowledge of combined navigation and path smoothing, and analyzed the problems of integrated UAV navigation technology in real application. Based on Kalman filter algorithm, we design the GPS and vision fusion navigation scheme and optimize the UAV navigation path. Finally, the performance improvement of the algorithm in positioning accuracy was verified using MATLAB simulation.
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