跨国公司在发展中经济体实现可持续发展的必然性——以尼日利亚经济为例

Olanrewaju Makinde Hassan
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引用次数: 7

摘要

本文以尼日利亚为例,探讨了跨国公司在发展中经济体可持续发展中的必然性。多年来,随着全球化的到来,跨国公司现在可以轻松地在世界各地转移到感兴趣的经济体,通常是发展中经济体。显然,考虑到建立这些跨国公司所涉及的巨额资金和技术问题,发展中经济体显然不能没有它们。该研究使用了1970年至2011年间尼日利亚中央银行统计公报和国家统计局的二手数据。该研究的模型以国内生产总值(GDP)为因变量,其解释变量为尼日利亚的外国直接投资(FDI)。利用普通最小二乘(OLS)多元回归技术;我们的研究表明,尼日利亚国内生产总值(GDP)和外国直接投资(FDI)之间存在很强的正相关关系。也就是说,在研究期间,外国直接投资的存在对尼日利亚经济产生了积极和显著的影响。这对于先验命题和理论命题都是成立的。因此,研究报告建议,应努力为外国直接投资在经济中蓬勃发展创造有利环境。EN-US X-NONE AR-SA /*样式定义*/表。mso-style-name:"Table Normal";mso-tstyle-rowband-size: 0;mso-tstyle-colband-size: 0;mso-style-noshow:是的;mso-style-priority: 99;mso-style-parent:“”;mso- font - family:宋体;mso-para-margin: 0;mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align:证明;mso-pagination: widow-orphan;字体大小:11.0分;字体类型:“Calibri”、“无衬线”;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;}
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The Inevitability of Multinational Corporations towards Achieving Sustainable Development in Developing Economies: A Case Study of the Nigerian Economy
This paper dwells on the inevitability of multinational corporations in the sustainable development of developing economies, using Nigeria as a case study. Over the years and with the advent of globalization, multi-national corporations now move with ease across the world to economy of interest, most often times to developing economies. Obviously speaking and considering the huge amount and the technicalities involve in setting up these multi-nationals, it is obvious that the developing economies cannot do without them. The study made use of secondary data sourced from the Central Bank of Nigeria statistical bulletin and the National Bureau of Statistics between 1970 and 2011. The model for the study has as its dependent variable the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and its explanatory variables were Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) into Nigeria. Using the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) multiple regression techniques; our study revealed that there is a strong positive relationship between the Nigerian Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and foreign Direct Investment (FDI). That is, the presence of FDIs has greatly impacted positively and significantly on the Nigerian economy given the period of study. This is true to apriori and theoretical propositions. The study, therefore recommended that efforts should be geared towards creating an enabling environment for FDI to thrive in the economy. Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE AR-SA /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;}
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