Cstrings: Ada83新的字符串抽象数据类型

S. Dick, D. Rundus
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引用次数: 0

摘要

所有的编程语言都允许在计算机内存中存储数据,并提供访问和操作这些数据的机制。每种编程语言以不同的方式实现数据类型。然而,给定一定程度的抽象,可以在不同语言的数据类型实现之间进行比较。本文研究用于存储字母数字数据的字符串数据类型。评估了Ada语言实现字符串的方法,并开发了一个改进Ada字符串操作的库包。这个库包的用户试用表明,试用中大约70%的程序员认为新的库包是对标准Ada字符串类型的改进。给出了试验的详细结果。
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Cstrings: a new string abstract data type for Ada83
All programming languages permit the storage of data in a computer's memory and provide mechanisms for that data to be accessed and manipulated. Data types are implemented in a different manner by each individual programming language. Given some degree of abstraction, however, comparisons can be made between the implementations of a data type in different languages. This paper examines the character string data type, which is used to store alphanumeric data. The method by which the Ada language implements character strings is evaluated and a library package to improve Ada character string manipulation is developed. A user trial of this library package showed that approximately 70% of the programmers in the trial considered the new library package to be an improvement over the standard Ada string type. Detailed results of this trial are presented.
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