开发交通流量管理的实时监测和警报能力

S. Tien, J. DeArmon, H. Bateman, Duane Freer, Patrick Somersall
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文描述了一种实时复合交互式显示套件或“仪表板”功能的开发,用于监测和警报重大的国家空域系统(NAS)事件。该仪表板旨在满足空中交通管理人员从多个来源收集数据的操作需求,从而获得NAS状态的态势感知。它实时监视几个系统性能区域,并识别警报事件,向用户推送有关不断发展的问题的相关信息和通知。(在显示器上“推送”信息意味着自动呈现——不需要用户进行查询或其他询问。)在提供高级系统警报的同时,还可以向下钻取信息,以便用户确定是否需要采取进一步的行动。仪表板还允许用户通过设置阈值来定制特定上下文的警报。现场评估结果表明,仪表板功能缩短了交通管理人员的数据采集时间,而且,由于仪表板功能是一个共享的web应用程序,它提高了NAS操作的共同态势感知。正在进行的研究侧重于校准特定地点需要的警报阈值,并扩大全系统信息管理提供的性能指标的选择。
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Developing a real-time monitoring and alerting capability for traffic flow management
This paper describes the development of a real-time composite interactive display suite or “dashboard” capability for monitoring and alerting significant National Airspace System (NAS) events. The dashboard is designed to address the operational needs of air traffic managers in gathering data from multiple sources, thus gaining situational awareness of the NAS status. It monitors several system performance areas in real-time and identifies alerting events, pushing to the user relevant information and notifications regarding evolving problems. (“Pushing” information on a display means autonomous presentation - no query or other interrogation by the user is required.) While high-level system alerts are provided, drill-down information is also available for the user to determine whether further actions are warranted. The dashboard also allows the user to customize the alerts for a specific context by setting thresholds. Field evaluation results suggest that the dashboard capability shortens traffic managers' data acquisition time and, since the dashboard capability is a shared web application, it improves common situational awareness on NAS operations. Ongoing research focuses on calibrating alert thresholds for site-specific needs and expanding the selection of performance metrics enabled by System Wide Information Management feeds.
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