Human Resource Management and Development Some Issues and Challenges

Every business unit needs human resource (manpower) for the conduct of different business activities. In fact, no organisation can exist or operate efficiently without the support of human resource. Such human resource includes top level managers, executives, supervisors and other subordinate / lower level staff / employees. A business organisation has to estimate its future manpower needs and adjust its manpower planning and development programmes accordingly. This is called 'staffing' function of management. Human resource management is also described as personnel management or manpower management. HRM can be a challenge for small businesses especially, which typically don’t have an HR department to rely on. They may be limited to one HR person, or this responsibility may still belong to the CEO. Regardless, small business owners need to understand the challenges facing them so they’re prepared to tackle HR issues as their company, and workforce, grows. Issues such as cash flow, competition, and revenue growth are top of mind for small business owners and their teams. Developing a diverse workforce requires HR to create job descriptions that attract the best candidates, no matter where they live. There are logistical issues involved, including global advertising, relocation, visa applications and negotiating salaries and benefits. This paper tries to analyse common HR issues so you can put the right policies and procedures in place now. Understanding the complexities of employee benefits, employment laws, leadership development, and other areas will help you stay ahead of the competition and meet your business goals this year, and in the years to come.