管理职能与官员作为腐败犯罪主体的概念

R. A. Sorochkin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在本文框架内研究的主题是官员作为腐败犯罪主体的管理职能的刑事和法律特征。作者介绍了后苏联历史时期俄罗斯刑法学在这一问题上形成的主要理论立场;论证了官员作为腐败犯罪主体的管理职能具有内容统一性所决定的共性特征;这种统一的管理职能是强制性的,包括保护公共权力机构利益的法律实体的活动,因此它具有公共意义和现实普遍性,这意味着其实施的关系需要刑事保护。本文阐述了官员作为腐败犯罪主体的管理职能的一般特征及其分类,具有刑事法律意义。笔者在对所研究的管理职能内容进行论述的基础上,提出了官员作为腐败犯罪主体的新的理论概念,笔者认为这一概念更准确地反映了俄罗斯当前发展历史阶段需要对腐败进行刑事法律保护的社会关系。
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Managerial Functions and the Concept of an Official as a Corruption Crime Subject
The subject of the research within the framework of the article is the criminal and legal characteristics of the managerial functions of an official as a corruption crime subject. The author presents the main doctrinal positions on this issue that were formed in the post-soviet historical period in the Russian criminal law science; defends the thesis that the managerial functions of an official as a corruption crime subject have common features dictated by the unity of their content; such a uniform managerial function is mandatory, including the activities of legal entities that protect the interests of public authorities, and therefore it has a public significance and practical prevalence, which means that the relations for its implementation require criminal protection. The article formulates the general features of managerial functions of officials as corruption crimes subjects and the classification of such functions, which has criminal legal significance. Based on the theses and arguments concerning the content of the managerial functions under study, the author proposes a new theoretical concept of an official as a corruption crime subject, which, according to the author`s opinion, more accurately reflects the social relations that require criminal-legal protection from corruption at the current historical stage of Russia's development.
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