伊拉克公共行政问题腐败

C. I. Craciunescu
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摘要

伊拉克深受腐败的影响,特别是在给该国留下沉重烙印的战争年代,在社会功能的各个层面,包括公共行政系统都受到腐败的影响。腐败在伊拉克根深蒂固,随着伊斯兰国(Islamic State)掌权,腐败似乎变得越来越严重。之所以选择这个题目,是因为腐败问题是一个非常重要的问题,也是一个影响伊拉克政府和社会的社会现象。此外,随着伊斯兰国掌权,腐败达到顶峰,该组织逐渐破坏了行政系统。随着萨达姆政权的垮台,伊拉克遭受了政府一级灾难性管理的后果。由于缺乏资源,加上人民之间商品分配不均,腐败就像一种恶性疾病一样在这个国家蔓延。这最终对公共系统的正常运作产生了很大的影响,因为人们被抛在后面,没有努力去带来人口所需要的变化。虽然各组织为寻找解决腐败问题的办法作出了若干努力,但目前成效甚微。伊拉克仍在努力实现稳定,外部各方要解决该国最紧迫的问题将极其困难。
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Iraqâs Public Administrative Issues â Corruption
Iraq has been deeply affected by corruption, particularly during the years of wars that left a heavy imprint on the country, at all levels of social functionality, including the public administrative system. Corruption is deeply rooted in Iraq, as it seemed to gain proportions with the coming of the Islamic State to power. The topic was chosen particularly because the issue of corruption represents a very important subject, also being a social phenomenon that affects the administration along with the society of Iraq. Moreover, with the coming of the Islamic State to power, corruption reached its peaks, as the organization gradually destroyed the administrative system. Along with the fall of Saddam Hussein’s regime, Iraq suffered from the outcomes of the disastruous management at the level of government. Because of the lack of resources, along with the unequal distribution of goods among the people, corruption spread just as a malignant disease in the country. This eventually had a great impact on the proper functionality of the public system, as the people were left behind, and no effort was put in to bring about the changes needed by the population. Although several efforts were made by organizations in order to find solutions to the problems related to corruption, little has been done at this time. Iraq is still struggling to reach a stable line, and it will prove extremely difficult for the outside parties to address the most pressing issues of the country.
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