印度尼西亚的难民和问题

Puji Sulistyaningsih, Yulia Kurniaty, S. Suharso, Cahya Yoga Aditama
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摘要

. 印度尼西亚境内难民的存在需要得到认真注意。社会冲突可能由于心理压力而产生,因为人们在需要生活费用时不被允许工作,不应该去正规学校,即使科学的提供有望改变未来,保健服务只能从非政府组织伙伴难民署获得,也禁止拥有财产。印尼政府这样做是为了保护本国公民的权利,并将其置于外国人的权利之上。然而,作为一个签署了《人权宣言》的国家(尽管它没有批准1951年《公约》和1967年《关于难民地位的议定书》),印度尼西亚有道义上的义务通过提供临时住所和生命支持来帮助人类同胞,这当然不是永久的,也远远不够。联合国安理会发挥积极作用,在战争冲突地区立即实现和平,而不是简单地等待第三国提高接收难民的配额,这是主要的解决办法。
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Refugees and the Problems in Indonesia
. The existence of refugees in Indonesia requires serious attention. Social conflict can arise due to psychological pressures as people who are not allowed to work when they need the cost of living, should not go to formal school even though the provision of science is expected changing the future, health services are only obtained from NGOs partners UNHCR, also prohibited owning property. This is done by the Indonesian government in order to protect and prioritize the rights of its citizens over foreign nationals. However, as a country that signed The Declaration on Human Rights (although it did not ratify the 1951 Convention and the 1967 Protocol on the Status of Refugees), Indonesia has a moral obligation to help fellow human beings by providing temporary shelter and life support which is certainly not permanent and far from sufficient. The active role from the Security Council of United Nations to immediately realize peace in war conflict areas is the main solution, rather than simply waiting for third countries to raise quotas to accept refugees.
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