医疗保健数据库预测建模的大数据分析

Ritu Chauhan, Eiad Yafi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

医疗保健领域的大数据已经显现出来,并使全球的医疗保健从业者和科学家受益,以发现未来临床决策的隐藏模式。在现实世界的应用领域中面临的主要复杂性是电子健康记录(EHR)的数量,由于上个世纪基于高端IT技术的早期疾病检测而蓬勃发展,电子健康记录(EHR)的数量已经聚集起来。由于对计算量的要求,采用的传统技术工具无法发现隐藏模式。因此,大数据在医疗干预技术方面有其慷慨的需求,因为数据的多样性和数据处理速度的加快,需要更好的诊断干预。本研究利用大数据的预测数据分析来发现未来决策所需的知识。该研究包含了1982-2010年间35657名患者的信息。数据管理是通过按不同类别组织完成的,包括年龄、年份(1982-2010)、发病率计数(1982-2010,所有年龄组和两性)和死亡率计数(1982-2010,所有年龄组)。结果显示出不变的模式,可用于未来的预测建模。
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Big Data Analytics for Prediction Modelling in Healthcare Databases
Bigdata in healthcare has manifested as well as benefited healthcare practioners and scientists around the globe to detect hidden patterns for future clinical decision making. The major complexity faced in real world application domain is the volume of Electronic Health Records (EHR) which has gathered due to high end IT based technology which has boomed in past century for early detection of disease. The traditional technology tools adopted were incapable to discover hidden patterns due to its computational requirements. So, Big data has its generosity need in healthcare intervene technology due to diverse nature of data and accelerated speed of data that needs to processed for better diagnostic interventions. This study has been conducted using predictive data analytics on big data for discovery of knowledge for future decision making. The study consists of information about 3,56,507 patients from 1982–2010. Data curation has been done by organizing under various categories including Age, Year (1982–2010), Incidence Counts (1982–2010, all age groups and both genders), and Mortality Counts (1982–2010, all age groups). The results represents invariable patterns which can be utilized for future predictive modelling.
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