基于Enet-GPR的NOx浓度软测量模型

Yinsong Wang, Ru G. Chen
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摘要

选择性催化还原(SCR)系统的控制与优化一直是火电机组的研究热点之一。准确测量可控硅入口处的氮氧化物(NOx)浓度对可控硅控制和优化具有重要意义。首先,采用弹性网(Enet)方法进行变量选择。该方法通过$L_{1}$和$L_{2}$范数的凸组合来提高惩罚系数,具有岭回归(RR)和最小绝对收缩和选择算子(LASSO)的优点,克服了LASSO方法在使用数据时存在的共线性和群效应问题。然后,针对高斯过程回归(GPR)模型的超参数容易获取、非参数推理的灵活性和输出的概率显著性等优点,建立了Enet-GPR软测量模型。现场数据仿真结果表明,该方法具有良好的预测精度和泛化性能。
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A Soft-Sensor Model for NOx Concentration Based on Enet-GPR
The control and optimization of Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) system has been one of the research hotspots of thermal power units. Accurate measurement of the Nitrogen Oxide (NOx) concentration at the entrance of SCR is of great significance for SCR control and optimization. Firstly, Elastic Net (Enet) method is used to variable selection. This method improves the penalty coefficient by convex combination of $L_{1}$ and $L_{2}$ norm, which has the advantages of ridge regression (RR) and Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO), and overcome the problem of collinearity and group effects in the data when using the LASSO Method. Then, focusing on the advantages of the Gauss process regression (GPR) model, such as the easy acquisition of the super parameters, the flexibility of non parametric inference and the probability significance of output, the Enet-GPR soft-sensor model is established. Field data simulation results show that the proposed method has excellent prediction accuracy and generalization performance.
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