退休的潜在风险:退休对心理健康的影响

C. Crouch
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对许多美国人来说,提前退休是一个普遍的目标,但很少有研究调查这一决定的影响。本文使用有序概率模型估计退休对几种心理健康结果的影响。结果表明,在认知技能、精神状态、记忆力和阿尔茨海默病症状这四个测试类别中,退休与心理健康呈负相关。这意味着提前退休可能有隐性成本,而延长工作时间可能有助于保持心理健康。
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The Hidden Risk of Retirement: The Impact of Retirement on Mental Health
Early retirement is a popular goal for many Americans but little research has been conducted to investigate the impact of this decision. This paper estimates the effects of retirement on several mental health outcomes using an ordered-probit model. Results suggest that retirement is negatively related to mental health in four of the tested categories: cognitive skills, mental status, memory, and Alzheimer’s symptoms. This implies that early retirement may have hidden costs and that working longer may help to preserve mental health.
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