精确负荷下学生有氧适能的提高

V. Arnis, Aili Horna Butkeviča, Irēna Upeniece, Indra Vīnberga, Maruta Hoferte
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摘要

有氧体力工作能力(PWC)或有氧适能是表征人体心血管、呼吸等系统功能状态的健康指标之一。青少年和学生的体育活动水平非常低。254名学生参加了有氧健身活动测试,以寻找精确剂量负荷下有氧健身的改善机会。研究结果表明,有氧健身不依赖于低强度的体育活动。逐渐增加和变化负荷和强度的训练计划比相同容量、平均强度、均匀负荷的训练计划对有氧健身的提高要大得多。关键词:最大耗氧量,有氧适能,精确剂量负荷
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INCREASING OF AEROBIC FITNESS OF STUDENTS WITH PRECISELY DOSED WORKLOADS
Aerobic physical working capacity (PWC) or aerobic fitness is one of the health indicators that characterize the cardiovascular, respiratory and other systems of the body functional state. Youth and student physical activity levels are very low. 254 students participated in aerobic fitness activities test to find improvement opportunities in aerobic fitness using precisely dosed workloads. The research results show that aerobic fitness is not dependant from physical activities with low intensity. Training program with gradually increasing and varying workload and intensity increases aerobic fitness much more than the program with the same volume, average intensity but homogeny workload. KEYWORDS: Maximal oxygen consumption, aerobic fitness, precisely dosed workloads
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