尼日利亚翁多州奥沃地方政府的人员配备和小型企业的发展

Taiwo Ibitomi, Duro Amos Dada, Bankole Aderotimi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管有一长串的职责和职能需要足够数量的不同专业背景的员工,但企业尤其是发展中国家的企业仍然人手不足。中小型企业正采取不同的措施,以遏止这种情况,并缩小所需人手与现有人手之间的差距。因此,本研究旨在调查尼日利亚翁多州奥沃地方政府的人员配备和中小企业发展情况。该研究的具体目的是确定招聘和选择对生产力的影响程度,并检查安置和定向对员工发展对Owo地方政府选定中小企业生存的影响。调查研究设计,这是定量方法的研究被研究者采用。问卷被用作选择受访者的手段,其中包括测量受访者看法的问题。本研究的人口涵盖了23家零售企业、10家小规模生产企业和81家农业联合企业的1005名员工,使用Krejcie和Morgan(1970)从人口中抽取了650个样本。研究结果表明,招聘和选择对翁多州Owo地方政府中小企业的生存有重大影响。研究还发现,安置和定位显著影响中小企业的生产力,尤其是在研究区域,R2值为0。787,这表明,将正确的技能与正确的工作结合起来,让员工熟悉既定的规则和政策,这样的安排实际上提高了生产率。因此,建议中小企业应确定对足够员工的需求,并招聘合适的人选。我们亦建议中小企业的业主及/或管理层不应只为招聘而招聘,而应把他们安置在组织内适当的位置,以确保和保障业务的延续和生存。这是因为,当员工当员工被安置在他们应该在哪里或基于他们的专业,他们将能够展示专业精神,带来连续性的中小企业在发展方面。
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Staffing and the Development of Small Scale Enterprises in Owo Local Government, Ondo State, Nigeria
Regardless of long list of responsibilities and functions that require sufficient number of employees of different professional background, enterprises most especially in developing countries are still manned by insufficient staff. Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) are now taken different steps to curb the situation and bridge the gap between the required staff and the existing ones. The study therefore seeks to investigate Staffing and the development of SMEs in Owo local government, Ondo State, Nigeria. The specific objective of the study is to determine the extent effect of recruitment and selection on productivity and examine the effect of Placement and orientation on the development of staff on the survival of selected SMEs in Owo local government. Survey research design which is quantitative approaches to the study was employed by the researcher. Questionnaire was used as means of selection of the respondents that included questions measuring perceptions of the respondent. The population of the study covers a total number of 1005 staff of twenty-three (23) Retails enterprises, ten (10) production small scale enterprise and eighty-one (81) agro allied enterprises, with a sample of six hundred and fifty (650) drawn from the population using Krejcie and Morgan (1970). The findings of the study revealed that recruitment and selection has significant impact on the survival of SMEs in Owo Local Government, Ondo State. The study also revealed that placement and orientation significantly affect SMEs productivity, most especially in the studied area, with R2 value of 0. 787, which indicate that placement which comprises of marching the right skill with the right job and familier staff with established rules and policies actually increase productivity. Therefore, it is recommended that SMEs should identify the need for adequate staff and recruit the right candidate for the job. It is also recommended that owners and/or management of SMEs should not just recruit for the recruitment sake but place them in the appropriate place within an organization to ensure and guarantee the continuity and the survival of the business. This is because, when employees when employees are placed where they are supposed to be or based on their profession, they will be able to demonstrate professionalism which bring about continuity SMEs in terms of development.
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