用比色概念评价目标模型

R. Oliveira, Julio Cesar Sampaio do Prado Leite
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引用次数: 3

摘要

面向目标的模型已经成为分析非功能需求(nfr)的重要工具。然而,考虑到这类需求涵盖了质量特征,处理NFRs是一项不平凡的任务。这意味着在处理主观需求时,我们需要关注能够丰富其表示语义的机制。这就是在面向目标模型的评估中分配和传播标签的情况。现有模型上的标签定义具有低粒度,并且经常不能反映这种类型的工件可以提供的全部信息潜力。NFR框架就是这种情况。模型中的传播是自底向上的,并且很难理解满足目标的程度。本文探讨了使用SIG (Softgoal相互依赖图)中的比色法概念来增加分配给目标的标签的信息能力的基本原理。我们讨论了颜色如何减轻增加目标模型分析粒度的挑战,从而改进这些模型的评估。
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Using Colorimetric Concepts for the Evaluation of Goal Models
Goal-oriented models have become important tools for the analysis of non-functional requirements (NFRs). However, the treatment of NFRs is a non-trivial task, considering that this class of requirements covers quality characteristics. This implies that when dealing with subjective requirements, we need to focus on mechanisms that can enrich the semantics of their representation. This is the case of assigning and propagating labels in the evaluation of goal-oriented models. The definition of labels on existing models has low granularity and often fails to reflect the full in-formational potential that this type of artifact could offer. This is the case of the NFR Framework. Propagation in the model is bot-tom-up and understanding about the degree of satisficing a goal becomes difficult. This paper explores a rationale to increase the informative power of the labels assigned to the goals, using the concepts of colorimetry in the SIG (Softgoal Interdependency Graph). We discuss how color may mitigate the challenge of increasing the granularity of goal models analysis, thus improving the evaluation of these models.
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