传统与创新方法在解剖解剖中的整合:斯里兰卡的经验

E. Edirisinghe, H. D. De Silva, K. A. M. T. Devmini, S. Pathmaperuma, W. M. K. M. Ratnayake, Y. D. M. Jayepeasad, N. Nakandala, M. A. A. Shiraf, L. Indunil, D. Niluka, P. K. K. Madushika, Y. S. Deegodagamage, W. Wijesundara, P. Dissanayake, S. Yasawardene
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摘要

简介:包括尸体解剖在内的大体解剖学的常规教学方法一直是解剖学课程的重点,一些困难促使医学教育工作者探索运用现代技术进行教学。本研究旨在分享斯里兰卡Sri Jayewardenepura大学医学院解剖学系将新方法纳入常规解剖的机构经验。方法:在解剖之前,在LED面板上显示推荐的解剖3D软件和视频。模拟现场每周进行一次。应用解剖学课程由临床医生指导。以超声扫描(USS)为基础的教学课程由放射科顾问医师进行。另一个研究区域有多个带放射膜的照明器。例行反馈来自学生。结果:绝大多数(82.6%)学生认为使用LED显示屏进行教学有帮助。大多数人(84%)也发现模拟点对他们的学习有帮助,89.2%的人更喜欢使用3D软件。82.6%的学生认为USS引导教学有用,85.4%的学生认为x光和CT有用。大多数学生(91.5%)认为应用解剖学教学有用。大多数学生的评论表明,建议他们在未来的批次中继续进行。结论:这一举措表明,在大体解剖学教学中,传统与创新的教学方法相结合受到学生的青睐,应用解剖学课程可以提供学科的垂直整合。
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Integration of Traditional and Innovative Methods in Anatomy Dissections: A Sri Lankan Experience
Introduction: Routine methods of teaching gross anatomy including cadaver dissections have been a keystone of the anatomy curriculum and certain difficulties have led medical educationists to explore teaching using modern technology. This study aims to share the institutional experience of incorporating new methods into routine dissections at the Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka.Methodology: Prior to dissections, recommended anatomy 3D software and videos were shown in LED panels. Mock spots were conducted weekly. Applied anatomy sessions were conducted by clinicians. Ultra sound scan (USS) based teaching sessions were conducted by a consultant radiologist. Another study area with multiple illuminators with radiological films was present. Routine feedback was taken from students.Results: The use of LED panels for teaching was found to be helpful by most (82.6%) students. A majority (84%) also found that mock spots were helpful for their studies and 89.2% preferred the use of 3D software. Percentage 82.6% of students found USS guided teaching useful while 85.4% of students found X-ray & CT useful. Majority (91.5%) found the applied anatomy teaching sessions useful. The majority of students’ comments indicated recommendations for them to be continued for future batches.Conclusion: This initiative demonstrates that the combination of traditional and innovative methodologies in the teaching of gross anatomy is favored by students and the applied anatomy sessions can provide vertical integration of the subject.
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