对20- 40k Sm-Ba-Cu-O块的脉冲磁捕捉磁场和热分析

雅彦 金山, 博之 藤代, 和哉 横山, 徹雄 岡, 宏七 能登
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摘要

采用脉冲磁场Bex为3.83 ~ 6.07 t,研究了Sm-Ba-Cu-O块状超导体在20 ~ 40 K低温冷却时的脉冲场磁化(PFM)。施加脉冲磁场后,随着块状超导体初始温度Ts的降低和外加磁场Bex的增加,温度升高ΔT。利用ΔT和块体超导体比热C估算的产生热量Q在较低的Bex (=3.83 T)下随Ts的减小而减小,在较高的Bex(≥5.53 T)下随Ts的减小而增大,在较低的Ts下,由磁化强度M与外加场μ0Ha迟滞曲线确定的钉钉损耗Qp略有增大,这可以解释为在较低温度下钉钉力Fp的增大。降低Ts是利用PFM提高捕获场BTP的有效方法之一。
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20-40 KにおけるSm-Ba-Cu-Oバルクに対するパルス着磁による捕捉磁場と発熱解析
Pulse-field magnetization (PFM) has been investigated for a bulk Sm-Ba-Cu-O superconductor cryo-cooled at 20 - 40 K using pulse magnetic fields Bex of 3.83 - 6.07 T. The temperature rise ΔT after applying the pulse fields increases as the bulk superconductor's initial temperature Ts decreases and as the applied field Bex increases. The generated heat Q, estimated using ΔT and the specific heat C of the bulk superconductor, decreases with decreasing Ts for lower Bex (=3.83 T), but increases with decreasing Ts for higher Bex (≥5.53 T). There is a slight increase in the pinning loss Qp determined from the magnetization M vs the applied field μ0Ha hysteresis curve at a lower Ts. These results can be explained by the increase in pinning force Fp at lower temperatures. The lowering of Ts is one of the promising approaches for enhancing trapped field BTP using PFM.
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