印尼教育过度对失业持续时间的影响

Maya Friska, Arie Damayanti
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摘要

失业对个人有负面影响。在失业期间,求职者会使用他们的钱或资产储蓄,只要失业期没有结束,求职者就会需要更多的钱或资产来满足他们在失业期间的需求。印度尼西亚的公开失业率(TPT)更多地由高中及以上学历的人主导,这表明高等教育毕业生供过于求。这种供过于求是教育水平不匹配的原因之一,也被称为教育过剩。本研究旨在确定教育过度对印尼失业持续时间的影响。本研究使用全国劳动力调查小组(SAKERNAS Panel 2017),通过生存分析方法和Cox比例风险回归。研究结果表明,过度教育会延长人们找工作的时间。
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The Effect of Overeducation on Unemployment Duration in Indonesian
Unemployment has a negative impact on individuals. During the unemployment period, job seekers will use their money or assets savings and as long as the unemployment period is not over, the job seekers will need more money or assets in order to meet their needs during the unemployment period. The open unemployment rate (TPT) in Indonesia is more dominated by people with high school education and above indicating an oversupply of graduates with high education. This oversupply is one of the causes of the mismatch in the level of education or also referred to as overeducation. This study aims to determine the effect of overeducation on unemployment duration in Indonesia. This study uses the National Labor Force Survey Panel (SAKERNAS PANEL 2017) through a survival analysis approach with Cox Proportional Hazard Regression. The results showed that overeducation would extend the length of time someone was looking for work.
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