中小企业商业智能实施模型的开发

Mike Krey, Maria Soriano Ramirez, Marco Christen, Jan Candreia
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摘要

在瑞士,中小企业占据了99%的市场份额,雇佣了大约三分之二的员工。这些中小企业中有许多已经在使用BI系统并生成业务和运营数据。然而,在许多情况下,数据可能产生的潜力没有得到利用。因此,实证研究表明,中小企业正在落后于大公司。由此可以得出的问题是,尽管瑞士中小企业中存在数据,但商业智能(BI)方面的好处尚未得到认可。本文的目标是为中小企业引入商业智能开发一个框架模型。该模型应该是通用的,并在元级别上显示哪些点对于引入BI是重要的,以及引入BI的过程是什么。在本文中,我们在信息系统的研究框架内工作,使用设计科学的研究方法和方法工程的方法来开发模型。在模型的开发过程中,包含了先前工作的发现以及处理商业智能实现的其他研究。为了对开发的模型进行评估,我们采访了中小企业和商业智能顾问。对模型范围的回答是肯定的。然而,也有人建议对模型进行改进。特别是对中小企业来说,讨论商业案例、解决方案和它们的好处是很重要的。
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Development of a Model for the Implementation of Business Intelligence in SMEs
In Switzerland, SMEs account for 99% of the market and employ around two-thirds of all employees. Many of these SMEs already use BI systems and generate business and operational data. Nevertheless, in many cases the potential that could arise from the data is not exploited. As a result, SMEs are falling behind large companies, as empirical studies show. From this, the problem can be derived that despite existing data in Swiss SMEs, the benefit in terms of Business Intelligence (BI) is unrecognized. The goal of this paper is to develop a framework model for the introduction of Business Intelligence in SMEs. The model should be structured generically and show on a meta-level which points are important for the introduction of BI and what the procedure for this is. In this paper we work within a research framework for information systems, using a design science research approach and a method engineering approach for the development of the model. In the development of the model, findings from a previous work were included as well as other studies dealing with the implementation of business intelligence. For the evaluation of the developed model, SMEs as well as business intelligence consultants were interviewed. The answers to the scope of the model were positive. However, there were suggestions to improve the model. Especially for SMEs it is important that business cases are discussed and solutions and their benefits are clearly shown.
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