货运需求管理的潜在市场

José Holguín-Veras , Felipe Aros-Vera , Oriana Calderón
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的主要目的是量化大都市地区货运需求管理(FDM)的潜在市场。为此,作者定义了FDM,并描述了可以采取的各种举措,以减少货运产生的外部性。这些变化包括改变供应接受者制定的需求模式。本文回顾了货运行为研究的文献,以确定最倾向于参与FDM的行业细分。在确定了FDM计划感兴趣的行业部门之后,作者使用货运行程生成模型和公开可用的数据来量化被认为是FDM计划理想目标的行业部门的货运行程生成。这些估计值是针对美国五个大型都市统计区和具有代表性的不同规模的中小型都市统计区样本得出的。本文最后讨论了政策影响和主要结果。
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Potential market of freight demand management

The paper's main objective is to quantify the potential market for Freight Demand Management (FDM) in metropolitan areas. To this effect, the authors define FDM and describe the various initiatives that could be undertaken to reduce the externalities produced by freight traffic. These changes involve altering the demand patterns enacted by the receivers of supplies. The literature on freight behavior research is reviewed to identify the industry segments most inclined to participate in FDM. Having identified the industry sectors of interest for FDM programs, the authors use freight trip generation models and publicly available data to quantify the freight trip generation for the industry sectors deemed to be the ideal target of FDM initiatives. These estimates are obtained for five large metropolitan statistical areas and a sample of representative medium to small metropolitan statistical areas of different sizes in the US. The paper concludes with a discussion of policy implications and chief results.

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