蜂巢晶格 J1 - J3 铁反铁磁模型中的量子相位

Shengtao Jiang, Steven R. White, A. L. Chernyshev
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摘要

利用大规模密度矩阵重正化群计算和最小增强自旋波理论,我们证明了蜂巢晶格上的量子 $S=\frac{1}{2}\phantom\{rule{4pt}{0ex}}{J}_{1}$--${J}_{3}$ 铁反铁磁模型的相图与经典相图有很大不同。它容纳了双之字形和 Ising-$z$ 相,它们是铁磁态和之字形态之间意想不到的中间态,也超出了它们的经典稳定区域。与量子逐阶论证基本一致,这些共线相取代了经典的螺旋态。
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Quantum phases in the honeycomb-lattice J1 – J3 ferro-antiferromagnetic model
Using large-scale density-matrix renormalzation group calculations and minimally augmented spin-wave theory, we demonstrate that the phase diagram of the quantum $S=\frac{1}{2}\phantom{\rule{4pt}{0ex}}{J}_{1}$--${J}_{3}$ ferro-antiferromagnetic model on the honeycomb lattice differs dramatically from the classical one. It hosts the double-zigzag and Ising-$z$ phases as unexpected intermediaries between ferromagnetic and zigzag states that are also extended beyond their classical regions of stability. In broad agreement with quantum order-by-disorder arguments, these collinear phases replace the classical spiral state.
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