建国叙事与男人的政治野心:来自美国公民课的实验证据

IF 4.6 1区 社会学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE British Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI:10.1017/s0007123423000340
Amanda Clayton, Diana Z. O'Brien, Jennifer M. Piscopo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

女性政治代表性不足的一个经常被引用的原因是女性表达的政治抱负比男性少。我们重新定义了女性缺乏野心的困惑,问为什么男性有野心过剩。根据符号代表的概念,我们提出了政治符号向人们传达他们卓越的政治领导能力的理论。我们在美国进行了一项调查实验,测试了我们的预期。在这项实验中,受访者观看了三节“两分钟公民课”中的一节。观看开国元勋成就视频的男性比对照组的男性表现出更大的政治野心。另外的研究表明,这种影响只存在于开国元勋身上(与早期的美国政治家相比)。男性也比女性更有可能将开国元勋视为鼓舞人心的人物,并在考虑他们时感到自豪。我们的研究结果表明,讲述历史的方式导致了男性在政治上的持续比例过高。
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Founding Narratives and Men's Political Ambition: Experimental Evidence from US Civics Lessons
Abstract One oft-cited reason for women's political underrepresentation is that women express less political ambition than men. We reframe the puzzle of women's ambition deficit, asking why men have an ambition surplus. Drawing on the concept of symbolic representation, we theorize that political symbols convey to men their capacity for exceptional political leadership. We test our expectations with a US-based survey experiment in which respondents watch one of three ‘two-minute civics lessons’. Men who watched a video featuring the accomplishments of the Founding Fathers reported significantly more political ambition than men assigned to the control group. Additional studies indicate that the effects are specific to the Founding Fathers (as compared to early American statesmen). Men are also more likely than women to identify the Founding Fathers as inspiring figures and to feel pride when considering them. Our findings suggest how history is told contributes to men's persistent political overrepresentation.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.70
自引率
4.00%
发文量
64
期刊介绍: The British Journal of Political Science is a broadly based journal aiming to cover developments across a wide range of countries and specialisms. Contributions are drawn from all fields of political science (including political theory, political behaviour, public policy and international relations), and articles from scholars in related disciplines (sociology, social psychology, economics and philosophy) appear frequently. With a reputation established over nearly 40 years of publication, the British Journal of Political Science is widely recognised as one of the premier journals in its field.
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