癌症风险因素与历史避孕使用和母乳喂养持续时间相关

IF 0.2 Q4 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Healthcare in Lowresource Settings Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI:10.4081/hls.2023.11812
Pipit Feriani, Esti Yunitasari, Ferry Efendi, Ilya Krisnana, Rini Ernawati, Reny Mareta Sari, Nurus Safaah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

癌症是全球第二大死因。这方面的两个突出因素是妇女使用避孕药具的历史和母乳喂养的持续时间。本研究旨在深入研究这些危险因素及其对癌症发病率的影响。该研究采用了横断面设计,涉及125名在东加里曼丹萨马林达Abdul Wahab Sjahranie医院接受化疗的癌症患者。本研究采用全抽样方法纳入所有可用的患者。通过问卷收集避孕药具使用、母乳喂养持续时间和癌症状况的数据,随后使用卡方检验进行分析。研究显示,乳腺癌是最常见的类型,影响了41.6%的患者。此外,一半以上的答复者母乳喂养不足两年(52%),而母乳喂养两年或两年以上的只有48%。值得注意的是,绝大多数(66.4%)有使用激素避孕的历史。统计分析表明,避孕史、母乳喂养持续时间和癌症发病率之间存在显著关联(p <0.001)。总之,研究结果强调了妇女使用避孕药的历史、母乳喂养的持续时间和乳腺癌发病率之间的实质性关系。这些结果强调了进一步研究和开发有针对性的干预措施以更好地了解和减轻女性乳腺癌风险因素的重要性。
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Cancer risk factors associated with historical contraceptive use and breastfeeding duration
Cancer is the second leading cause of death worldwide. Two prominent factors in this regard are a woman's history of contraceptive use and the duration of breastfeeding. This study aimed to delve into these risk factors and their impact on cancer incidence. The research employed a cross-sectional design involving 125 cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy at Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Hospital in Samarinda, East Kalimantan. This study used a total sampling approach to include all available patients. Data on contraceptive use, breastfeeding duration, and cancer status were collected through a questionnaire and subsequently analyzed using the chi-square test. The study revealed that breast cancer was the most prevalent type, affecting 41.6% of patients. Additionally, more than half of the respondents breastfed for less than two years (52%), while only 48% breastfed for two years or more. Notably, a significant majority (66.4%) had a history of using hormonal contraception. Statistical analysis demonstrated a compelling association between contraceptive history, breastfeeding duration, and cancer incidence (p < 0.001). In summary, the findings highlight a substantial relationship between a woman's history of contraceptive use, the duration of breastfeeding, and the incidence of breast cancer. These results underscore the importance of further research and the development of targeted interventions to better understand and mitigate breast cancer risk factors among women.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
13
审稿时长
10 weeks
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