国际货币体系的结构性缺陷、经济发展过程与就业保障

IF 1 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Review of Radical Political Economics Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI:10.1177/04866134231197449
Devin T. Rafferty
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引用次数: 0

摘要

国际货币体系目前存在三个结构性缺陷,对发展中国家的影响尤为严重:国际收支调整机制不对称、特里芬悖论(Triffin Paradox)以及对发展中国家的不公平偏见。因此,按照目前的结构,这一全球货币框架不利于发展中国家的发展前景,不利于它们的发展努力。然而,作者的论点是,发展中国家可以使用就业保障(JG)来解决这些缺点,因为它提供了五个重要的国际宏观经济利益,包括为发展中国家提供更高程度的国内政策选择,改变全球流动性的提供方式和获得流动性的需求,并煽动对全球政治经济新自由主义传统智慧的直接挑战。因此,发展中国家可以利用共同目标作为任何发展战略的基石,以期可持续地调动未充分就业的劳动力资源,提高生产能力和利用率,同时不受国际货币制度所施加的结构性限制。JEL分类:B52、O11、F40
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The International Monetary System’s Structural Flaws, a Process of Economic Development, and the Job Guarantee
The international monetary system currently suffers from three structural flaws that disproportionately affect developing nations: an asymmetric balance of payments adjustment mechanism, the Triffin Paradox, and an inequity bias against developing nations. Thus, as currently constituted, this global monetary framework is biased against the development prospects of developing nations and is antagonistic to their development efforts. However, the author’s contention is that developing countries can use a Job Guarantee (JG) to address these shortcomings because it offers five significant international macroeconomic benefits that involve presenting developing nations with an enhanced degree of domestic policy options, altering how global liquidity is provisioned and the need for acquiring it, and inciting a direct challenge to the neoliberal conventional wisdom of global political economy. As a result, developing nations can use a JG as a cornerstone in any development strategy that seeks to sustainably mobilize underemployed labor resources and increase productive capacity and utilization rates while remaining free of the structural constraints imposed by the international monetary system. JEL Classification: B52, O11, F40
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
7.70%
发文量
40
期刊介绍: The Review of Radical Political Economics (RRPE) promotes critical inquiry into all areas of economic, social, and political reality. As the journal of the Union for Radical Political Economics, RRPE publishes innovative research in political economy broadly defined including, but not confined to, Marxian economies, post-Keynesian economics, Sraffian economics, feminist economics, and radical institutional economics. We are actively seeking submissions concerned with policy, history of thought, and economics and the environment. RRPE reflects an interdisciplinary approach to the study, development, and application of radical political economic analysis to social problems.
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