不确定度测定在工艺温度测量中的重要性

Piretc Pub Date : 2023-08-25 DOI:10.36962/piretc27062023-05
Nabi Iskandarov, Elmin Baghishov Nabi Iskandarov, Elmin Baghishov, Elchin Isgandarzada Elchin Isgandarzada
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引用次数: 0

摘要

众所周知,企业和组织的计量控制活动的发展趋势之一是通过评估测量不确定度来校准测量仪器。这一过程是提高测量精度、保证产品质量、尽量减少废品数量和提高组织竞争力的重要因素。例如,这样的参数可以是标准偏差(测量结果的均方误差),或者可以被它整除的数字,或者置信区间的宽度。测量不确定度由几个组成部分组成。其中一些成分可以根据一系列观测结果的统计分布进行估计,并以其标准偏差为特征。考虑到在工艺过程中超过50%的测量是由温度测量所覆盖的,那么我们可以说温度测量过程中发生的误差直接影响了产品的质量。在进行的研究中,确定了在工艺过程中进行的温度测量的不确定度,并分析了确定这种不确定度的重要性。关键词:计量保证,温度测量,工艺流程,统计分布,热力学,不确定度,计量学,精度,误差,校准
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THE IMPORTANCE OF UNCERTAINTY DETERMINATION DURING TECHNOLOGICAL TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENTS
As we know, one of the trends in the development of metrological control activities of enterprises and organizations is the calibration of measuring instruments through the assessment of measurement uncertainty. This process is an important factor to increase the accuracy of measurements, ensuring product quality, minimize the amount of waste products and increase the competitiveness of the organization. Such a parameter can be, for example, the standard deviation (mean squared error of the measurement results) or a number that is exactly divisible by it, or the width of the confidence interval. Measurement uncertainty combines several components. Some of these components can be estimated based on the statistical distribution of the results of a series of observations and characterized by their standard deviations. Considering that more than 50% of the measurements performed during technological processes are covered by temperature measurements, then we can say that the errors occurring during temperature measurements directly affect the quality of the product significantly. In the conducted research, the uncertainty in the temperature measurements performed during the technological processes was determined and the importance of determining this uncertainty was analyzed. Keywords: Metrological assurance, temperature measurements, technological process, statistical distribution, thermodynamics, uncertainty, metrology, accuracy, error, calibration.
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