为团队牺牲?对马拉维“鬣狗人”审判的几点思考

IF 0.3 4区 社会学 Q3 LAW Journal of African Law Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI:10.1017/s0021855323000220
Mwiza Jo Nkhata
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在公众对埃里克·阿尼瓦(Eric Aniva)受雇与儿童发生性关系的强烈抗议之后,他被逮捕、审判并被定罪,罪名是试图从事有害的行为,也违反了马拉维的《性别平等法》(Gender Equality Act)。Aniva的审判引起了公众的极大关注,并突出了kulowa kufa,这是他审判的核心文化实践。本文回顾了Aniva的审判。通过关注法律在司法程序中的运作以及司法决策的动态,它表明并得出结论,对阿尼瓦的审判可能受到了损害。具体而言,本文分析了尽管Aniva案的受害者据称众多,但政府未能识别和检举重要证人,媒体在审判中的作用,以及初审法院选择性地诉诸国际人权标准的可能影响。
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Taking One for the Team? Some Reflections on the Trial of Malawi's Hyena-man
Abstract Following a public outcry about Eric Aniva being hired to have sex with children, he was arrested, tried and convicted of attempting to engage in a harmful practice and also of engaging in a harmful practice, contrary to Malawi's Gender Equality Act. Aniva's trial attracted significant public attention and highlighted kulowa kufa , the cultural practice at the centre of his trial. This article revisits Aniva's trial. By focusing on the operation of the law in judicial processes as well as the dynamics of judicial decision-making, it demonstrates and concludes that Aniva's trial may have been compromised. Specifically, the article analyses the state's failure to identify and parade material witnesses notwithstanding the alleged multiplicity of Aniva's victims, the role of the media in the trial as well as the probable effects of the trial court's selective recourse to international human rights standards.
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CiteScore
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自引率
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发文量
30
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