影响埃塞俄比亚奥罗米亚地区小农生产扁豆的决定因素

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摘要

扁豆是我国重要的消费和收入来源作物,但其产量和生产率较低。因此,本研究旨在分析影响埃塞俄比亚奥罗米亚地区小农生产扁豆的因素。该分析的数据来自世界银行2018年在其网站上发布的数据。对数线性回归结果表明,增加种子、肥料、教育、总收入、家庭规模和土地规模对小农小豆产量有显著的正向影响,而价格对小农小豆产量有显著的负向影响。本研究结果的政策启示是:教育小农、鼓励使用受过教育的家庭、为小农生产农户提供获得小豆种子的途径、设定投入品最低采购价格并提供投入品补贴、简化投入品的交付、鼓励和培训分配不同小豆作物土地的方式、创造多样化的收入来源,以增加农民的收入。政府、农业部、区域农业办公室、地区和世界农业办公室、非政府组织、研究人员和学者需要根据农民的问题和需求进行设计,进一步促进改良的扁豆生产。关键词:对数线性,扁豆,生产,奥罗米亚,埃塞俄比亚DOI: 10.7176/JNSR/14-4-01出版日期:2023年2月28日
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Determinants that Affecting the Production of Haricot Bean by Small Holder Farmers in Oromia Region of Ethiopia
Haricot bean is an important crop, which serves as a consumption and source of income, but its production and productivity is low. So this study aimed to analyze the factor affecting haricot bean producer small holder farmers Oromia regional state of Ethiopia. The data for the analysis were obtained from the World Bank data published on their website in 2018. The result of the log linear regression shows it is possible to increase production of haricot bean by increasing the supply of seed, fertilizer, education, total income, family size and land size these variables citrus-paribus significantly influence production positively but price of significantly influences small holder farmers production of haricot bean negatively. The policy implications of the present findings are to have educating the small holder farmers, encouraging using educated family, providing access haricot bean seed for small holder producer farmers, setting minimum procurement price for inputs and providing input subsidies, ease delivery of inputs, encouraging and training ways allocating land for different haricot bean crop, diversified income sources should be created in order to increase income of the farmers. The Government, MoA, Regional Agricultural office, Zonal and woreda’s Agricultural office, NGO, Researchers and scholars are needed to further promote production of improved haricot bean by designing based on farmer’s problem and need Keywords: Log linear, Haricot bean, production, Oromia, Ethiopia DOI: 10.7176/JNSR/14-4-01 Publication date: February 28 th 2023
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